|
Taylor's
is now over 300 years old. It remains a family firm, completely
independent, owned still by relations of the original partners.
Taylor’s
is the only Port wine shipper to remain completely independent
throughout its 310 year history. It is still a family run company
producing the highest quality Port wines that continue to fetch
a premium at auction. Taylor’s is distributed in over 54
countries around the world.
Taylor,
Fladgate & Yeatman has won prestigious awards for their declared
vintages. Recently the Taylor 1992 was awarded a perfect 100 points
from Robert Parker. The 1994 vintage also received 100 points
and the Top Wine of the World award from the Wine Spectator.
The
distinctive character of Port does not come only from its method
of production. Like that of every great classic wine, it is also
born of an association of climate, soil and grape variety unique
in the world. Separated from the sea by the Marão mountains
and protected from the rainy winds of the Atlantic, the Douro
valley has a climate of baking, dry summers and severe winters.
It is a land of austere beauty.
The
vineyards are dizzyingly steep: the vines must be planted on tiers
of walled terraces, towering one above the other like the steps
of the Pyramids, the product of centuries of Herculean labour.
To make new terraces in this rocky terrain, dynamite is often
needed to blast away great outcrops of schist, the slate-like
stone which forms the bedrock of the Douro's best vineyard soils.
The vine roots can dive 40ft down through rock fissures in search
of water, draining the very essence of the soil into every grape.
The
Douro boasts a wealth of traditional grape varieties. Among the
finest are the heavily-scented Tourigas-Touriga Nacional and Touriga
Francesa-producing wine of enormous scale and concentration; the
Tinta Roriz with its firm tannins and distinctive cedary nose;
the supple, flowery Tinta Barroca; and the Tinta Cão, one
of the oldest varieties cultivated in the Douro valley.
Taylor's
were one of the earliest shippers to acquire vineyards to produce
the wine themselves, rather than merely buying from wine-makers
and then maturing it.
The
famous Quinta de Vargellas, purchased between 1893 and 1896, is
the jewel in the Taylor's crown. This magnificent 164-hectare
estate, in the wildest, highest country of the Douro, is the source
of much of the wine for Taylor's vintage Port. Set in a lovely
bowl of vineyards sloping steeply down to the river, its north-facing
site helps to moderate the fierce summer heat. Taylor's later
bought another outstanding estate, Quinta de Terra Feita, occupying
a spectacular site on the slopes of the Pinhão valley.
Taylor's has extensively replanted this ancient property, bringing
out the full potential of its 116 hectares of vineyard under vine
which have supplied the firm with superb Ports for over a century.
|